考试大纲之功能意念项目表

                          说明：标﹡号的项目为八级要求          

1. 社会交往(Social Communications)

（1）问候 (Greetings)

A. 1. Hi!   2. Hello!  3. Good morning/afternoon/evening.   4. How are you?   5. How are you doing?

  6. Please say hello to your parents.     7. Please give my love /best wishes to Lucy.

B. 1. Hi!   2. Hello!   3. Good morning/afternoon/evening.  4. I'm OK.       5.Fine, thanks,and you?

  6. Very well, thank you.    7. ﹡Just so so.     8. Sure.      9.All right.

（2）介绍 (Introduction)

A. 1. My name is Jim.   2. I'm a student.   3. I'm from England.    4. This is Mr. /Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown.

   5. I'd like you to meet Bob.     6. ﹡ May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?

B. 1. Hello!   2. How do you do?   3. Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.

（3）告别 (Farewells )

A. 1. Good-bye/ Bye / Bye-bye.   2. Good night.   3. See you later/ then /tomorrow / soon.

   4. I'm sorry I have to go now.   5. ﹡I am afraid I must be leaving now.

B. 1. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.  2. See you.   3. Good night.   4. See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.

（4）感谢 (Thanks )

A. 1. Thank you (very much).  2. Thanks a lot.  3. Thank you for your help. 4. It's very kind / nice of you.

   5. ﹡I appreciate your help.

B. 1.It's a pleasure.  2. My pleasure.  3. That's OK/ all right.  4. You're welcome.  5.﹡Don't mention it.

（5）道歉 (Apologies)

A. 1.Sorry.   2. I'm sorry.   3. Excuse me. Please.   4. I beg your pardon.

   5. I'm sorry for losing your book.   6. I'm sorry to interrupt you.   7. I'm sorry (that) I'm late.

B. 1. That's OK.  2. It's all right.  3. Never mind.   4. It doesn't matter.  5. It's nothing.  6. ﹡Forget it.

（6）邀请 (Invitation)     

A. 1.Would you like to go for a walk?  2. You must come to dinner with us.  3.May I invite your to dinner?

   4. What/ How about having a swim?

B. 1. OK. 2. 肯定 ①Thank you. ②I'd like that,thanks. ③Yes,I'd love to. ④That would be very nice.

  3. 否定①No, thank you. ②It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.

      ③I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time. ④I'm sorry I can't. What about another time ?

（7）请求允许 (Asking for permission )

A. 1. May I come in? 2. Can/ Could I use your telephone?   3. Is it all right if I sit here ?

  4. I wonder if I could smoke here.  5. Would/ Do you mind if I open the window ?

B. 1.肯定①Yes, please. ②Sure. ③Certainly.  ④Please do. ⑤That's all right. ⑥Of course, you can.   

   ⑦Go ahead, please. 2. 否定 ①I'm sorry, it's not allowed.  ②I'm afraid not.  ③You 'd better not.

   ④It's not allowed. ⑤I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.

（8）祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

A. 1.Have a good day/time!  2. Have a good journey /trip!  3. Good luck!  4. Enjoy yourself! 

  5. Best wishes to you.  6. Happy New Year!  7. Merry Christmas ! 8. Wish you all the success!

  9. Congratulations ! 10. Well done!

B. 1.Thank you. 2. You, too.  3. The same to you.

（9）提供帮助 (Offering help)

A. 1. Do you want me to clean the room?   2. Can I help you?  3. Would you like me to help you?  

   4. What can I do for you?    5. Let me take your bags.

B. 1. 肯定①Yes, please. ②Yes, thanks. ③ Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.

   ④Thank you for your help. 2. 否定 ①No, thanks /thank you. ②Thank you all the same.

   ③That's very kind of you, but I can manage it my self.

（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）