学法指导：高考完形填空三大着眼点

    句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。

    [典例](浙江高考)The most valuable lesson I gainedfrom studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people  __39__ to respect all people, for yournext best friend could be just a continent away.

      39．A．and　　　　　  B．but                 C．or              D．so

    分析：选B　本题为句内层次题。由语境“不只是尊重法国人，而是要尊重所有人”可知，前后表示转折关系，要用转折连词but连接。   

    句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(句组)才可找出答案的题目。

    [典例](浙江高考)So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__24__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyondspeech.

    24．A．desperate                B．responsible         C．unprepared                 D．unsuitable

    分析：选C　本题为句组层次题。由上句提到当西蒙的妈妈进入房间时，我的手掌心出汗，以及下句中的“surprisingme”可知，她亲吻我的面颊是我想不到的事情，也就是我完全没有准备的(unprepared)。   

    语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。

    [典例](福建高考)So it was with really great 40_satisfactionthat I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and  41_watched  my 68­year­old father sweating in his shirt  __42__ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

 …

    For a moment after my father sat down at thekeyboard, he  47_simply  stared down at his fingers.

     42．A．through                  B．from                  C．against              D．before

    分析：选D　本题为语篇层次题。根据47题前面的“For amoment after my father sat down at the keyboard”可知，作者的父亲其实还没有开始演奏，所以他“sweatingin his shirt”应是在“risingto play the piano”之前的动作，故选D。